Sônia Guajajara – Land Rights Pioneer

Sônia Guajajara has been voted as one of the Time 100 most influential people of 2022 for being a pioneer in defending Indigenous Peoples and local communities land rights, while also protecting the Brazilian Amazon rainforest.

From an early age, Sônia Guajajara has been fighting against the forces that have been trying to displace her community’s deep rooted culture and heritage from their territories for over 500 years. She has recently been voted as one of the Time 100 most influential people of 2022 for being a pioneer in defending Indigenous Peoples and local communities land rights.

In 2018, Sônia became the first Indigenous woman to appear on a presidential ticket in Brazil. Today, as executive coordinator of the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil, Sônia Guajajara is on the front line of the struggle to defend Indigenous lands, as well as the Amazon rainforest. 

Sônia’s work ranges from attending global environmental conferences, for example COP26, which created a $1.7 billion fund for Indigenous peoples and local communities recognizing their essential work protecting land and forests. More recently, Sônia led thousands-strong protests, bringing together hundreds of Indigenous groups, which have helped to stall anti-Indigenous legislation. She has also brought national attention to protecting Indigenous rights during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sônia is an inspiration for Indigenous groups worldwide, and for millions of Brazilians who dream of a country that welcomes a future of equality and justice. 

 

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Articles

24 August 2026

Cameroon

La terre sous leurs pieds : le cheminement des communautés Bagyeli vers la reconnaissance de leurs droits fonciers

Dans le département de l’Océan, au sud du Cameroun, les routes serpentent entre des forêts denses, de longues pistes de latérite rouge et des plantations industrielles qui semblent s’étendre un peu plus chaque année.

17 August 2026

Cameroon

The land beneath their feet: Bagyeli communities’ journey towards recognition and security of their land and forest rights

In the Ocean Department of southern Cameroon, roads wind through dense forests, long stretches of red laterite tracks, major development projects — including mining and agro-industry — and industrial plantations that seem to expand a little further each year, gradually reducing the living space available to communities.

04 August 2026

Blogs

Pourquoi les droits fonciers ne peuvent pas attendre la paix

Et si attendre la paix était l’un des plus grands obstacles à la sécurisation des droits fonciers ? Pendant des décennies, la gouvernance foncière a été largement considérée comme un élément de la reconstruction post-conflit. L’hypothèse était simple : le conflit prend fin, les institutions se redressent, les populations rentrent chez elles, et ce n’est qu’alors que les droits fonciers peuvent être rétablis. Dans de nombreuses régions du monde, cependant, cette séquence ne correspond pas à la réalité. Les conflits sont souvent prolongés, les institutions peuvent être affaiblies ou inexistantes, et les registres fonciers officiels ont parfois disparu. Pourtant, les communautés continuent de cultiver leurs terres, de gérer les forêts, de résoudre les différends et de défendre leurs territoires en s’appuyant sur les systèmes de gouvernance qui restent à leur disposition.

23 July 2026

Blogs

Why land rights can't wait for peace

What if waiting for peace is one of the biggest obstacles to securing land rights? For decades, land governance has largely been treated as part of post-conflict recovery. The assumption has been straightforward: conflict ends, institutions recover, people return home, and only then can land rights be restored. In many parts of the world, however, that sequence does not reflect reality. Conflict is often prolonged, institutions may be weakened or absent, and official land records may have disappeared. Yet communities continue farming, managing forests, resolving disputes, and defending their territories using the governance systems still available to them.

13 July 2026

Brazil

"We are the middle, the beginning and the middle." : Quilombola women in land rights and climate action

Long before a land title is granted or a policy is signed, movements are built. They are built by women and men organising communities, defending territories, passing on ancestral knowledge, protecting culture, and ensuring generations of struggle are never forgotten. Between 10 and 14 June 2026, the III Meeting of CONAQ's Quilombola Women's Collective brought hundreds of these leaders together from across Brazil, alongside representatives from Latin America and Africa. Over five days, they celebrated victories, confronted urgent challenges and strengthened a movement that continues to shape Brazil's conversations on land rights, climate justice, gender equality and historical reparation.

02 June 2026

Congo Brazzaville

Seeding land rights in northern Republic of Congo

The road into the Sangha and Likouala departments in northern Republic of Congo passes through thick forest. Yet asphalt gives way to red soil where logging trucks pass day and night, carrying off trees that stood firm for centuries before concession paperwork tried to redefine who owns the land. These forests hold more than timber—they cradle rivers, fertile soils, unique species, and carbon stock.